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        EIB Working Paper 2024/07 - How regional spillovers shape EU firms’ climate investments 

        (2024)
        Data from the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS) for 2023 provides insights on why EU firms adopt greener practices and the influence of spillover effects, in which climate investment decisions in one region ...
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        EIB Working Paper 2024/08 - Do financing conditions pose a threat to the performance and transformation of SMEs? 

        (2024)
        The availability of internal and external financing sources significantly influences firms’ investments and growth. Even profitable firms with ample financing in normal times can be adversely affected by demand and supply ...
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        EIB Working Paper 2024/04 - The impact of the digital and green transitions on investment inefficiency 

        (2024)
        Firms do not always invest at the optimal and most efficient level. This study examines whether investing in green and digital technologies tends to make the level of firms' investments more efficient or inefficient. Using ...
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        EIB Working Paper 2024/06 - Intangible differences: Investment during the pandemic and the role of financial constraints 

        (2024)
        The COVID-19 crisis triggered a reduction in investment by European firms, affecting both tangible assets like buildings and machinery, and investments in intangible assets like research and development (R&D) and training. ...
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        The state of local infrastructure investment in Europe 

        (2025)
        Local governments are on the front lines of some of today’s biggest challenges – climate change, affordable housing and equitable and effective education. But are they ready to invest at the scale needed? Our latest EIB ...
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        EIB Global Impact Report 2024/2025 

        (2025)
        Discover how the EIB is shaping a more resilient, sustainable, and inclusive world though its support to countries outside the European Union. The EIB Group Global Impact Report 2024/2025 offers a compelling look into ...
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        Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (CESEE) Bank Lending Survey: First half of 2025 

        (2025)
        The CESEE Bank Lending Survey is a unique instrument developed in the context of the Vienna Initiative to monitor cross-border banking activities and deleveraging in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. It serves to ...
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        Shock waves from turbulent times: How EU businesses recalibrate supply chains 

        (2025)
        Uncertainty and trade disruptions caused by a series of geopolitical upheavals over the past decade continue to shake global trade and production models. The European Union has learned from recent shocks, and a variety of ...
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        Sustainability Report 2024 

        (2025)
        Sustainable economic growth depends on inclusive and resilient communities and requires investment in social infrastructure, affordable and sustainable housing, gender equality, education and healthcare. The EIB Group ...
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        EIB Working Paper 2025/04 - How does digitalisation support firms’ strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation 

        (2025)
        This publication examines how digitalisation supports firms in developing effective climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Drawing on extensive survey data, it highlights that digitally advanced firms are ...
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        Investment gaps to achieve sustainable targets in the bioeconomy 

        (2025)
        The bioeconomy contributes €967 billion annually to the European Union, representing 8.6% of GDP and supporting 16.9% of EU jobs. It constitutes a cornerstone of the Union’s economic resilience and its innovation, ...
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        EIB Investment Survey 2025 - European Union overview 

        (2025)
        Businesses are finding it difficult to plan. They are trying to understand the ultimate effect of US tariffs and potentially profound geopolitical changes. Those pressures could have depressed investment, but the EIB ...
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        Unlocking energy efficiency investments by small firms and mid-caps 

        (2025)
        Energy consumption in the European Union has steadily declined over the last twenty years, and since 2020 economic growth has been effectively decoupled from energy use. However, reaching the European climate and energy ...
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        • If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

        Credits

        • logo EU
        • This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 683680, 810640, 871069 and 964352.

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